Comments |
L2-RYC is a yolk sac carcinoma established in 1978 by Dr. Ulla Wewer from a yolk sac tumor induced by puncturing a Lewis rat embryo through the wall of the uterus at the 10th day of gestation.
A yolk sac carcinoma developed approximately 71/2 months later.
In the early passages of the parental cell line, designated L1, both visceral and parietal yolk sac carcinomas were present.
L1 cells were injected intraperitoneally into rats and serial transplantations were carried out.
The L2 cell line in which only parietal carcinoma cells could be identified, was established from transplant number 14.
The cell line expresses parietal yolk sac endoderm characteristics in that it synthesizes basement membrane components.
In addition, a noncartilage chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan is synthesized.
Alpha fetoprotein synthesis could not be demonstrated.
The cells must be subcultured frequently and not be allowed to become dense. |
References |
Wewer UM, et al. Heparan sulfate proteoglycans made by different basement-membrane- producing tumors have immunological and structural similarities. Differentiation 30: 61-67, 1985. PubMed: 2936642
Wewer U. Characterization of a rat yolk sac carcinoma cell line. Dev. Biol. 93: 416-421, 1982. PubMed: 7141105
Wewer U, et al. Laminin, a noncollagenous component of epithelial basement membranes synthesized by a rat yolk sac tumor. Cancer Res. 41: 1518-1524, 1981. PubMed: 7011537
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Oldberg A, et al. Isolation of a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan from a rat yolk sac tumor and immunochemical demonstration of its cell surface localization. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 10847-10852, 1981. PubMed: 6793588
Lundstrom M, et al. Immunocytochemical and biochemical characterization of the Heymann nephritis antigenic complex in rat L2 yolk sac cells. Am. J. Pathol. 143: 1423-1435, 1993. PubMed: 8238258
Orlando RA, Farquhar MG. Identification of a cell line that expresses a cell surface and a soluble form of the gp330/receptor-associated protein (RAP) Heymann nephritis antigenic complex. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 4082-4086, 1993. PubMed: 8483924
Hay, R. J., Caputo, J. L., and Macy, M. L., Eds. (1992), ATCC Quality Control Methods for Cell Lines. 2nd edition, Published by ATCC.
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Fleming, D.O., Richardson, J. H., Tulis, J.J. and Vesley, D., (1995) Laboratory Safety: Principles and Practice. Second edition, ASM press, Washington, DC.
Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories, 5th ed. HHS. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 2007. The entire text is available online.
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